The projective hypothesis is derived from which paradigm?

Participation in community athletic teams

A) often results in psychological damage to children. B) is the leading cause of childhood injury. C) often interferes with school work and can cause a sharp decline in academic achievement. D) seems to foster self-esteem and social skills.

At Thanksgiving dinner, Rachel, a Ph.D. student in economics, gets into a conversation with her father about the current state of the economy and income inequality

He claims that the top-down policies under Reagan in the 1980s, known as "trickle down" economics, are what this country needs. Rachel stresses that current research shows that this type of economic distribution hurts those that are not in the top one percent of earners. Afterward, she sends her father links to academic studies, popular essays, and YouTube videos that explore this topic. The next week, her father is even more resolute in his conviction than ever. The father's behavior is a form of ________. a) systematic processing b) selective avoidance c) reactance d) fear avoidance