Joe is at the low end of Perry's scheme of cognitive development. He believes that

authorities know what is right.
everyone has the right to his or her own opinion.
authorities don't know everything.
we all must make our own decisions.

authorities know what is right.

Psychology

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Most bullies pick on

members of the opposite sex. members of their own sex. people they don't know well. their little brothers and sisters.

Psychology

According to the article Coming of Age about the timing of puberty and adolescent behavior, the measure of delinquency included:

(a) armed robbery (b) rape (c) vandalism (d) bomb threats

Psychology