How is prenatal androgen exposure related to differences in later behavior?
A) Higher levels of prenatal androgens can lead to more aggressive behavior in both males and females.
B) Lower levels of prenatal androgens can lead to more aggressive behavior in both males and females.
C) Higher levels of prenatal androgens can lead to more aggressive behavior in males only.
D) Lower levels of prenatal androgens can lead to more aggressive behavior in females only.
E) Prenatal androgen exposure has no known effect on later behavior.
A
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One explanation for social facilitation focuses on the role of evaluation apprehension—the anxiety associated with being judged by others—in creating a state of arousal in people. What is the weakness of this explanation?
a. Evaluation apprehension is probably not an important issue to cockroaches. b. People often misattribute the reasons for their arousal. c. Arousal can lead to the social inhibition effect. d. Cognitive appraisal processes precede physiological arousal.
During which age period has research found the lowest average levels of life-satisfaction?
a. 15–20 years b. 21–30 years c. 41–50 years d. 61–70 years