Regarding Freud's psychoanalytic theory, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Freud suggested that animal drives and instinctual pleasures are contained in the id.
b. Freud uses the reality principle and the pleasure principle to explain the governing principles of the ego and the id.
c. Freud believed that the id, ego, and superego were structures in the brain that would eventually be located. d. The id is proposed to be the only psychic structure that is present at birth.
e. Freud felt that the superego develops between ages three and five.
c
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Rationalization involves
A) motivated forgetting of distressing experiences. B) unconscious attribution of our negative qualities onto others. C) providing reasonable-sounding explanations for unreasonable behaviors or failures. D) transforming an anxiety-producing experience into its opposite.
Your text makes all but which of the following suggestions for dealing with anger?
a. engage in competing responses b. learn to express positive feelings c. increase your expectations of others d. become aware of your emotional reactions in anger-provoking situations e. congratulate yourself for responding assertively rather than aggressively