Less than half of all national government expenditures during the 1980s were classified as “uncontrollable.”

The Administrative Procedure Act states that agencies must take what step before issuing new rules?

a. They must ask the president to initiate the new rule. b. They must allow Congress to vote on any new rule. c. They must seek approval from the federal courts. d. They must allow the public to vote on any new rule. e. They must allow interested parties to express their opinions.

A state court decides to pass a law to ban abortion based on religious beliefs. The U.S. Supreme Court invalidates this law as a violation of constitutional rights, including the right to privacy. In this case, the Supreme Court's decision is an example of:

A) judicial restriction. B) judicial activism. C) judicial negligence. D) judicial oversight. E) judicial restraint.