Define social stratification and explain its relationship to the power elite as identified by some social scientists
What will be an ideal response?
An ideal response would be:
Social stratification refers to the divisions in a community among socioeconomic groups or classes. Social scientists concerned with social stratification in the political system assume that political influence is a function of social stratification. These investigators try to find out who governs particular communities by asking various citizens to identify the people who are most influential. They base their work on the classical political philosopher Thomas Hobbes' assertion in Leviathan "the reputation of power is power." Then they study those influential people to determine their social characteristics, their roles in decision making, and the interrelations among them and between them and the rest of the citizens. Using this technique, they find that the upper socioeconomic groups make up the power elite. Elected political leaders are subordinate to that elite, and the major conflicts within the community are between the upper and the lower socioeconomic classes.
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How many separate propositions did the Texas House and Senate submit as a revised form of the proposed constitution in 1975?
a. three b. five c. eight d. ten
Based on Oye's discussion of payoff structures, two states in an open alliance would be
a. not likely to act any differently from two states in a secret alliance. b. less likely to betray each other because the payoff for defection would decrease. c. less likely to betray each other because the payoff of cooperation would increase. d. more likely to betray each other because the payoff of cooperation would decrease. e. more likely to betray each other because bilateral strategies offer no substantial payoff in a multilateral world.