A mother is reluctant to join her husband overseas on his three-year job assignment because she fears that their one-year-old child will suffer linguistically and mentally by hearing a foreign language spoken at that age. Comment on her concerns
What will be an ideal response?
The mother's fears are unwarranted; in fact, the child will benefit immensely from hearing another language while growing up. In the past, many parents shared this concern about bilingualism, that the child would suffer or would learn English more slowly. Those concerns are unfounded. Bilingual children who were exposed to the second language early, before age three, often become fluent in both languages. They also gain benefits in understanding the symbolic nature of words and in attending to particular features of language. Furthermore, they gain advantages in becoming sensitive to others' problems in understanding. Differences between monolinguals and bilinguals all favor bilinguals.
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In a multiple hurdle approach, if an applicant fails to meet a cutoff for a selection test:
A) the applicant must be provided a retest. B) the applicant must redo all other selection tests he or she may have taken. C) the applicant is eliminated from the applicant pool. D) the applicant must earn a very high score on the next selection test to remain in the applicant pool.
In classical conditioning, the responses involved tend to be __________________, but in operant conditioning they are __________________
A) punished; reinforced B) reinforced; punished C) reflexive; voluntary D) voluntary; reflexive