In a competitive marketplace, prices adjust until
A) MRS's are equal to zero.
B) excess supply equals excess demand equals zero in all markets.
C) each consumer has maximized utility subject to his budget constraint.
D) all firms earn zero profit.
B
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Assuming initially that the required reserve ratio = 10%, the currency-deposit ratio = 40%, and the excess reserve ratio = 0, an increase in the required reserve ratio to 15% causes the M1 money multiplier to ________, everything else held constant
A) increase from 2.55 to 2.8 B) decrease from 2.8 to 2.55 C) increase from 1.82 to 2 D) decrease from 2 to 1.82
Under the liquidity premium theory the shape of the yield curve depends on
A) the relative return of investments in common stocks versus investments in corporate bonds. B) the size of the federal government's budget deficit. C) government tax treatment of long-term versus short-term bonds. D) the expected pattern of future short-term rates and the size of the term premium at each maturity.