In studies involving children, many child development specialists believe that
A) debriefing should not be used.
B) deception should not be used.
C) deception and debriefing should be used in the same manner they are used with adults.
D) deception should be used only if the risk of harm is minimal.
D
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Cognitive shifts regarding several stereotypes (including those about gender, race, and sexuality) have been observed to reveal that some individuals change their mind over time and begin to hold less stereotypical views
Offer reasons for the cognitive shifts. What will be an ideal response?
The research of John Garcia and Robert Koelling on taste aversion is noteworthy in the understanding of learning because it demonstrated that
a. organisms are biologically prepared to learn certain associations. b. complex behaviors may be acquired by shaping of successive approximations. c. a more probable activity can be used to reinforce a less probable one. d. the associationist principles of learning are common to all organisms.