To add extra incentive to exercise, Heather publicly announces to her friends that, starting this Monday, she is going to start running each morning. From Skinner's perspective, running is the _____ response, while the announcement is the _____ response

A) ?controlling; controlled
B) ?controlled; controlling
C) ?direct; indirect
D) ?indirect; direct

B

Psychology

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Paul considers himself to be a liberal. At a recent party, he got into a discussion with two women he had never met before. The discussion turned to raising the minimum wage, a topic that Paul didn't know much about

One of the women, a progressive named Clara, claimed that an increased minimum wage would benefit individuals and the economy. The other woman, a conservative named Joan, claimed that an increased minimum wage was a free handout to people who could try to get better jobs. Paul will likely adopt the attitude position of ________ due to the process of ________. a) Clara; social comparison b) Joan; exposure conditioning c) Clara; classical conditioning d) Joan; instrumental conditioning

Psychology

Joe interviews five candidates for a job. When later asked by his boss who made the greatest lasting impression on him, Joe says Erik and Ted, the first and last candidates interviewed. From a psychologist's view, this favoring of Erik and Ted is most likely the result of which pair of memory effects?

a. initial, residual c. template, salience b. antecedent, consequent d. primacy, recency

Psychology