The use of hard money to support or oppose a federal candidate but coming from an origination that does not directly coordinate its efforts with its candidates is:

What is the dilemma involved in the so-called security dilemma?

a. In order to protect itself, a state may sometimes need to take immoral action. b. Any state's security depends on the willingness of allies to come to its aid when attacked. c. States cannot know how to defend themselves in the absence of enforceable international law. d. One state's attempt to increase its own security might provoke a response from other states, which ultimately undermines the security of the first state. e. The existence of state security increases international tensions.

Each cabinet department consists of the department's top administrators plus a number of _____

A) plaintiffs B) interest groups C) marshals D) subagencies E) bailiffs