What are international organizations? Make sure to discuss the types of international organizations and provide examples.
What will be an ideal response?
The ideal answer should include:
1. "International organizations" is a broad term for many of the transnational institutions whose core objectives include actions to influence the behavior and policies of states and other transborder actors. International organizations (IO) can focus on many different issue areas. Research has shown that IO facilitate cooperation and may contribute to peaceful conflict resolution. There are three major types of IOs:
- Intergovernmental organizations (IGOs) are political institutions whose members are states, not private groups or individuals. They serve a variety of purposes. Examples include the UN, the EU, NATO, NAFTA, etc.
- Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) are composed on nonstate actors who pursue some common interest. Once again, these organizations are involved in many issue areas (there is no single pattern). Examples include Amnesty International and Greenpeace.
- Multinational corporations (MNCs) have significant impacts on the politics within and between states by virtue of their international operation, their money, and the products they sell. Many international corporations have budgets that are larger than some countries; that makes them important players. Examples include Apple, Microsoft, Exxon, Samsung, and many others.
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How can liberal theories of international relations be distinguished from realism?
A. Realists believe that people learn from negative historical events, whereas liberalists believe people learn from positive ones. B. Realists are less likely to believe in the unitary-actor assumption than are liberal theorists. C. Realists see the rules of international relations as timeless and unchanging, whereas liberal theorists see the rules of international relations as evolving incrementally. D. Realists favor absolute gains, whereas liberals favor relative gains.
What was the strategic retreat of the Chinese Communist Party to avoid a loss to the Chinese Nationalists called?
A. the March Northwest B. the Battle of Ze Minh C. the Advance to the Rear D. the Long March