Which of the following carries the full force of law and does not require congressional approval, although it is subject to legal challenge?

Which of the following is the doctrine that society should be governed by certain ethical principles that are part of nature and can be understood by reason?

a. ethical law b. contract law c. natural law d. Newton's law

British colonialism helped to ensure that ethnicity would be the primary element in political identification and mobilization by

a. establishing administrative regions on the basis of language. b. permitting the development of country-wide native associations. c. fostering competition among ethnic groups. d. suppressing local leaders. e. fostering the development of tribal political parties.