Observation of which of the following children is the most likely to provide a researcher with the most accurate long-term prediction of temperament?

A television advertisement for beer shows young people at the beach drinking and having fun. Based on classical conditioning principles, the advertisers are hoping you will buy the beer because the commercial elicits:

a. a conditioned emotional response of pleasure. b. a conditioned emotional response of fear. c. humans' natural preparedness toward alcohol consumption. d. a taste aversion to other companies' beers.

According to Matsumoto, ethnocentrism is a by-product of our upbringing because:

a. it is genetic. b. as we grow up in society, we learn the expected behaviors, beliefs, and values that are typical within that society. c. we are always unaware of its presence. d. it prevents us from "getting caught up" in the rules of another culture and forsaking our own culture.