Presidents frequently issue rules and regulations that carry the force of law, ranging from orders to the armed forces to designation of public lands. Such actions, once thought to be unconstitutional, are called

Which of the functions of debriefing is probably least likely to be accomplished?

a. the ethical function of explaining the purpose of any deception employed b. the educational value function c. the ability to determine if our independent variable manipulation was effective d. none of the above; that is, all have been shown to be adequately addressed with debriefing.

Which of the following is true about primary election campaign ads?

a. They frequently denounce the idea of political parties and focus on what a candidate will do if elected. b. They frequently mention political parties and focus less on issue positions or name recognition. c. They present voters with all the reasons a candidate deserves their vote. d. Primary election campaign ads rarely mention political parties and focus instead on issue positions or name recognition.