As part of her planning for her speech, Julia narrowed her topic by associating individual ideas in relation to broader ideas. This concept is known as

Translation refers to the

A) innate human ability to make sense out of everyday conversation. B) assigning of meaning to oral discourse. C) use of verbal signs of one language to make sense of the verbal signs in another language. D) process of orally moving from one language code to another.

What can be used to help speakers determine if they are speaking at the proper rate?

A) watching themselves in a mirror B) how long the speech takes C) the quality of the speaker’s articulation D) feedback from others