In Freud's explanation of gender identity development, boys unconsciously identify with their fathers

The________is the division of the autonomic nervous system that functions to conserve and restore, rather than expend, energy.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Termination of a positive reinforcer contingent upon an undesired response is a

form of _____; delivery of a negative reinforcer contingent upon an undesired response is a form of _____. (a) reward, reward (b) reward, punishment (c) punishment, reward (d) punishment, punishment