Research by Chi with child chess experts and adult chess novices has shown that
a. knowledge within a particular area does not influence memory performance.
b. adults' memories are better than children's even when children have expert knowledge in a particular area.
c. knowledge in a particular area organizes and gives meaning to new information.
d. child chess experts could not remember more chess pieces than adult chess novices.
c
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Extinction will eventually occur if
a. neither the CS nor the US is presented. b. the animal forgets the association between the neutral stimulus and the CS. c. the CS continues to be presented, but is no longer followed by the UCS. d. the CS and the US are not presented simultaneously. e. the US is presented alone.
Gino is 3 years old and his mother just gave birth to another child. Just recently Gino has become increasingly aggressive toward the baby, and increasingly whiny, demanding, and disobedient. To help the situation, Gino's mother should ____
a. use positive and negative punishment to condition Gino's negative behaviors b. explain the feelings and needs of the baby to him c. separate Gino from the baby for a time of 2 weeks as a means to buffer the negative feelings d. take Gino to see a child psychologist because his behaviors are extremely rare and disturbing