The brainstem is made up of the medulla, the pons, and the hypothalamus

Which of the following best describes attachment across cultures?

a. Autonomy and independence are encouraged from an early age across cultures. b. In all cultures, infants and toddlers develop attachments to the people around them who provide loving, protective care. c. Insecure-resistant attachment is the most common classification in all cultures because many children find the Strange Situation to be very stressful. d. Children from the United States and Japan tend to be classified the same way in studies employing the Strange Situation paradigm.

As an infant, Pedro responded negatively to unpredictable changes in his routine and often reacts by crying and avoiding eye gaze. This quality could be described as

a. negative affectivity. b. effortless control. c. reactvitiy. d. sensitivity.