P.J. is a 13-year-old boy who needs to work in order to help feed his family. P.J. feels the pressure to conform to his culture's beliefs. Where does P.J. most likely live?

There are interesting cultural differences in the use of physical punishment during early childhood. For African American children, the more physical punishment they received during early childhood the ____

a. greater the likelihood that they would be aggressive and antisocial in adolescence b. less likely they would be aggressive and antisocial in adolescence c. the more likely they would be depressed and psychologically damaged as adults d. the less likely that these children would graduate from high school

The inner layer of the blastocyst that will become the embryo is the ____

a. umbilical cord b. placenta c. embryonic disk d. trophoblast