At the Community Training Center, the number of credits awarded contingent upon a specific behavior would be modified if the

a. trainees refused to spend their tokens.
b. tokens ceased to serve as reinforcers.
c. backup reinforcers lost their potency.
d. trainee had difficulty with the behavior.

d

Psychology

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According to Erik Erikson, a psychosocial crisis occurs when a psychological need conflicts with

a) physical abilities. b) social openness. c) societal demands. d) psychological desire.

Psychology

Which of the following is NOT one of the three factors that influence operant conditioning?

a) the magnitude of reinforcement b) the immediacy of reinforcement c) the quality of the reinforcement d) the level of motivation of the learner

Psychology