What two main regulatory approaches are used by administrative agencies?
What will be an ideal response?
One is administrative rulemaking, in which the agency sets forth broad standards that apply to all persons and organizations meeting certain guidelines. For example, the Department of Transportation might spell out the standards for reflectors on bicycles. The other approach is adjudication, in which administrative law judges within the agencies hear individual cases; over time, these cases accumulate into a body of rules that individuals and organizations must follow.
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In Gideon v. Wainwright the Court ruled that
a. indigent defendants must be provided with counsel. b. police must inform criminal suspects of their specific rights. c. evidence presented in court must be obtained with a proper warrant. d. criminal defendants have the right to be tried by a jury of their peers. e. a judge may replace a grand jury in certain instances.
Federal-state relations between the Great Depression and the 1960s are best described as
A. creative federalism. B. dual federalism. C. cooperative federalism. D. confederalism.