Researchers (Barker, Dembo, & Lewin, 1941) frustrated some children in a study by making them view attractive toys that were kept out of their reach. Based on research presented in the chapter, what is most likely to happen when they did allow the children to play with the toys? They found that these frustrated children were more likely to

Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

Attribution retraining interventions are coaching exercises that involve disputing pessimistic causal attributions (i.e., maladaptive attributions) and replacing them with optimistic attributions (i.e., adaptive attributions).

For Tolman, which of the following statements is correct?

A. Reward motivates behavior and is necessary for all learning. B. Reward is necessary for us to develop a cognitive map. C. Reward motivates behavior but does not affect learning. D. Learning motivates reward and allows us to develop a cognitive map.