Which of the following would cause the actual deposit expansion multiplier to be less than its potential?

a. the general public holding of funds in the form of currency rather than bank deposits
b. the holding of excess reserves by commercial banks
c. the general public holding of funds in the form of coins rather than bills
d. both a and b

D

Economics

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If the Fed buys U.S. government bonds from the public, it

A) increases the volume of reserves in the banking system and the money supply tends to grow. B) decreases the volume of reserves in the banking system and the money supply tends to grow. C) increases the volume of reserves in the banking system and the money supply tends to fall D) decreases the volume of reserves in the banking system and the money supply tends to fall.

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