________ refers to allowing voters from outside the party to help determine the party's nominee

Before 1883, how were government jobs awarded?

a. Jobs were awarded based on applicants' expertise. b. Jobs were awarded based on applicants' loyalty to the party in power. c. Jobs were awarded based on applicants' performance on entrance exams. d. Jobs were awarded through a lottery system.

Buycotting is

A. buying items from companies who contribute donations to political parties you support. B. buying items produced by companies whose practices you agree with. C. buying items from companies whose products you like. D. refusing to buy items produced by companies whose policies you disagree with. E. All of these answers are correct.