The architect of Chartres Cathedral created a new trend in Gothic cathedrals by including all of the following EXCEPT . . .

Pablo Picasso's Les Demoiselles d'Avignon was notoriously known as

a. an assault on the idea of painting as it had always been understood. b. the scandalous painting that abstracted the female nude. c. an early demonstration of Futurist influence in painting. d. the work of a "madman" abstracting forms to make a statement regarding women.

Fifteenth-century Flemish art was primarily concerned with

A. achieving reality through symbolic detail. B. psychological truth. C. abstract purity. D. idealized perfection.