Which of the following is the best definition of sexual orientation?
A) a person's sex as determined by his or her genes
B) a categorization based on the gender of a person's sexual partners
C) a consistent preference for sexual relations with members of the same sex, opposite sex, or both
D) a categorization based on whether a person's behavior matches their biological sex or not
Answer: C
Rationale: Sexual orientation is a consistent preference for sexual relations with members of the opposite sex (heterosexuality), same sex (homosexuality), or either sex (bisexuality). Current definitions of sexual orientation focus on the psychological aspects of sexuality (e.g., desire, emotion, identification) rather than strictly behavioral criteria.
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Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
Which of the following alternatives best captures the relationship between a critical period and a sensitive period?
a) Sensitive periods usually precede critical periods. b) Sensitive periods are the same thing as critical periods. c) Sensitive periods are less abrupt and less decisive than critical periods. d) Sensitive periods are the opposite of critical periods.