Which of the following characteristics is NOT included in Kirkpatrick & Locke's list of qualities typical of leaders?

The behavior of those who engage in self-injurious behavior such as cutting:

A) fits into the criteria for suicide behavior disorder. B) represents a clear effort to end one's life. C) may represent an unconscious attempt at suicide. D) is relatively uncommon and declining in frequency.

Sixteen-year-old Carmen is extremely interested in learning about the justice system. She loves to discuss topics such as minority and women's rights in her government class. According to Piaget's theory, Carmen enjoys engaging in

A) abstract thought. B) hypothetico-deductive reasoning. C) combinational logic. D) reflective thinking.