Trait theorists are more concerned with ________ personality than ________ it.

Among American parents who are either married or living together and who have at least one child under the age of 18:

a. women spend more time on household labor. b. women and men spend the same amount to time on household labor. c. the total time spent on household labor, child care, and paid labor is much greater for men. d. the amount of time devoted to household labor, child care, and paid labor depends on where in the country the individuals live.

Stereotypes about members of an outgroup can sometimes produce stereotype-confirming behavior on the part of the outgroup members. This is known as

a. ethnocentrism b. a self-fulfilling prophecy c. the assumed similarity effect d. the typicality effect