Reinforcers and punishers are defined entirely by their _____ on behavior. For this reason, the term reinforcer is often preferred to the term _____ because the latter is too closely associated with events that are commonly regarded as pleasant or desirable.

________ is the process of determining whether the particular problem affecting an individual meets all criteria for a psychological disorder.

a. Prevalence b. Clinical assessment c. Etiology d. Diagnosis

The ___________________ view of development is supported by the finding that newborns

have some color vision. a. nativist b. nurture c. operant conditioning d. empiricist