When 3-year-old Eric is shown a candy box and asked what is inside, he will probably answer, "Candy." When he is shown that there are actually pencils inside, Eric will probably
not be surprised that there are pencils inside.
predict that other children would expect to find candy inside.
say that he thought there would be candy inside.
say that he thought there would be pencils inside.
say that he thought there would be pencils inside.
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Erica saw her old boyfriend and her heart began to race. According to the two-factor theory, is she happy to see him or frightened of him?
a. She is frightened because her emotional reaction came before her heart began to race. b. You cannot tell because she is not displaying a basic emotion. c. It depends on how she interprets the situation. d. She must be frightened because her heart began to race before she reacted emotionally. e. She must be experiencing happiness because her sympathetic nervous system is active, and that system only activates for positive emotions.
If a researcher is interested in gathering extensive behavior about a person, a useful research design is
a. a trend study. b. a single-case experiment. c. a cohort study. d. a cross-sectional design.