In adolescence, growth proceeds in a cephalo-caudal pattern

The text concludes that

(a) the death penalty has reduced the murder rate (b) the increasing crime rate has led to an increase in the severity of penalties (c) for an extended period, both the crime rate and the percentage of people in prison increased, but we do not understand what the causal relationships are (d) increasing the severity of punishment reliably produces corresponding decreases in the crime rate, but there are ethical reasons preventing us from increasing the severity of punishment still further

Though all the following factors play a role in relationship

success, which of the following—based on research by O'Leary and Smith (1991)—appear to be related to marital success as well as to marital choice? a) similarity in religion and similarity in education b) similarity in needs and similarity in personality c) similarity in ethnicity and similarity in finances d) similarity in needs and similarity in religion