The males of some animals invest less in raising offspring and, as a consequence, need to compete more for access to females. In these species, one is more likely to find ____________.

Alcohol lowers self-efficacy expectancies

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

For a child to grow up in a psychologically healthy way, Kohut believes that parental discipline must:

a. rely on severe frustration of the child's needs b. not involve any frustration of the child's needs c. give the child love and affection all the time d. involve optimal frustration of the child's strivings