Parental Behavior
What will be an ideal response?
Direct instruction: telling children what to do, when, and why
Observing: children learn from watching others and from counterimitation (learning what should not be done)
Feedback: reinforcement useful but parents often unknowingly reinforce behaviors they want to prevent (negative reinforcement trap)
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Juan lives in the affluent neighborhood in Louisburg Square, Boston. Meanwhile, his identical twin Jose lives in a lower-class, diverse neighborhood in Roxbury. If Juan had a higher IQ score than Jose, this would be evidence to support:
a. The genetic basis of intelligence b. The environmental influence on intelligence c. Both A and B d. Neither A nor B
According to Erikson, the development of mistrust as an infant may lead to
a. a physical dependence on others. b. the tendency to try to please others. c. a lack of initiative. d. insecurity and an inability to relate to others.