The idea that all events, physical, mental, and behavioral, are the result of, or are determined by, specific causal factors is known as

"I did it because the teacher told me to. If I hadn't done it, she would have made me stay after school." This is an example of _____ reasoning in Kohlberg's system

a. hedonistic b. preconventional c. conventional d. principled

Grant's father often responds to interpersonal conflict with intimidation or aggression. If Grant imitates his father's behavior, Grant is likely to be

a. popular with other children. b. rejected by other children. c. ignored by other children. d. intensely liked by some children and intensely disliked by other children.