According to Hartley, as ideas or stimuli came to elicit behaviors not originally associated with them, ____ behavior was converted into ____ behavior.?

Zach has difficulty understanding whether a friends pouting facial expression signals sadness or affection. Zachs difficulty would be especially common for those with.

A) a secure attachment B) strange anxiety C) infantile amnesia D) autism spectrum disorder

You are looking for information on nicotine in a book that groups substances by major category. Which category will contain the information you need?

a) opiates b) narcotics c) stimulants d) depressants