The GDP deflator in year 2 is 105, using year 1 as the base year. This means that, on average, the cost of goods and services is
A) 5% higher in year 2 than in year 1.
B) 105% higher in year 2 than in year 1.
C) 5% higher in year 1 than in year 2.
D) 105% higher in year 1 than in year 2.
Answer: A
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Optimization in differences analyzes:
A) the total net benefits of the alternative that looks the most attractive. B) the change in the net benefits resulting from a shift from one alternative to another. C) only the costs of an alternative and not the benefits. D) the total net benefits of different alternatives.
In which of the following instances is the effect on equilibrium price dependent on the magnitude of the shifts in supply and demand?
A. Demand rises and supply rises. B. Supply falls and demand remains constant. C. Demand rises and supply falls. D. Supply rises and demand falls.