A substantially higher propensity to vote is associated with which of the following individual traits?

Differential research

A) uses experimental designs to create differences between groups. B) makes comparisons between two or more groups of participants. C) compares the pretest-posttest difference scores of randomly assigned groups. D) None of the above

Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. The goal of validity is the pursuit of objective knowledge about human behavior. 2. The act of publication is not a necessary element in maintaining openness and honesty in ethical research. 3. According to the ASA's Code of Ethics, research should cause no harm to subjects. 4. Researchers are not required to reveal their identity to participants under the ASA's Code of Ethics. 5. Anonymity and confidentiality must be maintained under the ASA's Code of Ethics.