Which type of segregation occurs when racial segregation is required by law?

Supreme Court Justice Sonia Sotomayor

A) was nominated by President George W. Bush. B) was unpopular with conservatives at the time of her nomination. C) was criticized during her nomination process as not being able to identify with "real world folks." D) was the first woman to sit on the Supreme Court. E) was approved by the Senate in an extremely close vote.

Which of the following is not an example of the efforts to expand its wealth and foreign influence in the U.S. formative years?

a. Displacement or elimination of Native Americans b. The division of foreign policy powers between the president and Congress c. The Louisiana Purchase d. The Spanish–American War