Malnutrition during mechanical ventilation can cause which of the following?

a. Increased oxygen consumption
b. Increased carbon dioxide production
c. Increased work of breathing
d. Increased spontaneous ventilation

ANS: D
Malnutrition alters a patient's ability to respond effectively to infection. It also impairs wound healing and severely reduces the ability to maintain spontaneous ventilation because the respira-tory muscles are weakened.

Health Professions

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Primary guiding principles in contemporary ethical decision making include which of the follow-ing? 1. Nonmaleficence 2. Autonomy 3. Justice 4. Role fidelity

a. 2, 3, and 4 only b. 1, 2, 3, and 4 c. 3 and 4 only d. 2 and 3 only

Health Professions

4 kilograms = ________ pounds

Fill in the blank with the appropriate word.

Health Professions