A sudden and major shift in party support from the Republican Party to the Democratic Party before a critical presidential election would be considered __________

A tax deduction is

a. a reduction in taxes to zero. b. an expenditure that can be subtracted from income before figuring the taxes owed. c. the same as a tax exemption. d. a type of monetary policy. e. the amount a taxpayer pays in Social Security taxes in a given year.

Which Chief Justice led the Supreme Court in Brown v. Board of Education and took a leading role in many other decisions expanding civil liberties and promoting civil rights?

a. Sandra Day O'Connor b. Joseph P. Bradley c. John Marshall Harlan— d. Earl Warren