Reinforcers and punishers are defined entirely by their ____________
a) Their hedonic value
b) The manner in which they influence the behavior
c) The extent to which they are appetitive or aversive
d) Both a and c are correct
Answer: b) The manner in which they influence the behavior
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Which of the following examples does not fit an evolutionary model to account for altruistic behavior?
a. ?The altruist’s acts increase the survival of family members. b. ?The altruism may be reciprocated someday, increasing survival. c. ?Selfish acts might be punished by group members. d. ?Altruism is transmitted by a culture through learning.
In the five-factor theory of personality, the dimension that measures whether you are a friendly, nurturant, and caring person or if you are cold, indifferent, suspicious, and self-centered is called
a. neuroticism. b. openness to experience. c. agreeableness. d. extroversion.