According to the textbook, echoic memory holds auditory information for up to one second.

Personality traits may have crystallized into a personality disorder when the individual

a. cannot adapt his or her characteristic approach to the world when necessary. b. has maladaptive behavior but can alter it when needed. c. changes behavior to adapt to varying settings and situations. d. has transient episodes of eccentric behavior.

Although the birth rate of African Americans is similar to Whites in the United States, African Americans are more likely to have their first child as ____

a. teens or in their early 20s b. emerging adults c. young adults d. midlife adults