In shaping, it is very important that the reinforcer come:
a. immediately before the desired behavior
b. immediately after the desired behavior
c. only after the subject has had time to appreciate what is happening
d. at the same time that the target behavior is occurring
B
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__________ is the opposite of generalization
A) Discrimination B) Primary generalization C) Secondary generalization D) Conflict
People who practice willpower "exercises" find that they ____
a. temporarily deplete their willpower resources and show no improvement in willpower levels in the long term b. temporarily deplete their willpower resources but develop stronger levels of willpower in the long term c. show improvement in their willpower levels immediately (while they are "exercising"), but show no improvement in willpower levels in the long term d. show improvement in their willpower levels both immediately (while they are "exercising") and in the long term