Overly aggressive police officers extracting confessions from an individual is a violation of which constitutional amendment?

According to Amy Hawthorne, Deputy Director of Research at Project in Middle East Democracy, ______.

a. almost every Arab country is either worse off than it was in 2011 or has had no significant positive change from Arab Spring b. most Arab countries have become democratized and have benefited from Arab Spring c. some Arab nations showed a positive impact, but others are worse off than when they started d. Arab Spring was a bad idea from the start and was not something to be celebrated

How does the Constitution guard against tyranny of the majority?

a. by insulating certain rights, such as freedom of speech b. by giving states the power to nullify federal laws c. by requiring the Supreme Court to issue decisions supported by public opinion d. by requiring free and fair elections