A naturalistic observational approach is especially useful in the earlier stages of scientific investigation for all of the following reasons EXCEPT that it

a. helps researchers discover the extent of a phenomenon.
b. helps researchers formulate hypotheses for further research.
c. suggests what the important variables and relationships might be.
d. determines cause-effect relationships between naturalistic variables.

Answer: d. determines cause-and-effect relationships between naturalistic variables.

Psychology

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Which defense mechanism did Freud believe was crucial to the development of culture and civilization?

a) Rationalization b) Reaction formation c) Identification d) Sublimation

Psychology

Drawings that represent the areas taken up by the various body parts on the motor cortex appear distorted because they are based on which of the following aspects regarding these body parts?

a. their relative size b. their tactile sensitivity c. their evolutionary origin d. their dexterity

Psychology