The overjustification effect suggests that when __________ are increased __________ will be decreased.

Which of the following is NOT a problem that occurs in inductive reasoning?

a. Failure to select appropriate information to test a hypothesis b. Failure to consider a comparison group before reaching a conclusion c. Failure to seek evidence that may prove a hypothesis false d. Failure to evaluate the validity of the major premise before drawing a conclusion e. Failure to recognize that commonsense rules may be fallacious.

You were recently watching your younger sister, who is 13yearsold, try to figure out why her cell phone was not working. You were fascinated by the systematic problem-solving strategies that she was using

You remember just a few months ago she would not have been able to perform at this level of hypothesis testing. According to Piaget, what type of reasoning is she using? a. random operations b. haphazard trial and error processing c. discrete trial learning d. hypothetical-deductive reasoning