Motivation refers to the process within a person or animal which causes organisms in a deprived state to seek a physical need

In the early twentieth century, psychologists were inclined to explain motivated behavior by attributing it to ________

a) emotions b) incentives c) learned responses d) instincts

When people with PTSD are able to integrate the experience of trauma and find some broader reason or higher value for enduring it, they are engaging in the task of

a. emotional reintegration. b. meaning making. c. intellectualizing. d. denying the reality of their pain.