Which sin of pseudoscience is synonymous with stating an unfalsifiable hypothesis or theory?
A) Evasion of peer review
B) Lack of self-correction
Incorrect. A lack of self-correction is a serious problem with pseudoscience, but it is not directly related to the requirement of falsifiability in a theory.
C) Overreliance on anecdotal evidence
D) Overuse of ad hoc immunizing hypotheses
Correct. The ad hoc immunizing hypothesis is one that insulates itself from being proven wrong. In order for a hypothesis or theory to be useful, it must be capable of being falsified.
Answer: D
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According to Freud, the most frequently used defense mechanism is __________
a) denial. b) preconscious processing. c) repression. d) projection.
The development of initial self-awareness depends on
a. the maturation of the nervous system. b. learning that takes place through accommodation. c. the development of conservation and reversibility. d. the assimilation of cultural socialization.