Which of the following refers to a form of interest groups popularly seen in Britain wherein groups represent specific economic or professional interests?

Evaluate the effect of 1980s Republican Party cohesion on the Democratic Party

A) The Democratic Party crumbled in the face of strong conservative cohesion. B) The Democratic Party demonstrated almost no response to Republican cohesion. C) Many Democrats converted to the Republican Party to elect Ronald Reagan. D) The Democratic Party assumed greater cohesion in the 1990s and late 2000s.

In order to prevent literacy tests from discouraging white voters, an exemption known as the ________ was put in place

A) grandfather clause B) white primary C) closed primary D) incorporation clause E) suffrage movement